School Is In For The Summer
Tuesday, June 29th, 2010Tomorrow night is the sixth week of the summer amateur comedy program that I’ve helped to develop and present to Calgary’s new comedians. So far, it’s gone exceptionally well. Last week was the first of three summer shows meant to give everyone some stage time. I must say that almost all the performers had great sets and several showed a huge improvement since the last time I had seen them on stage.
Part of what I’ll be talking about with my new group tomorrow night (as the other instructor and I are switching groups) is my recommended reading list for all comedians (regardless of level in the industry). I figured that posting it on here as well would give the attendees easy access to the list, help those that can’t make the workshop, and give any random Internet searcher a good list of reference material.
It’s pretty much an industry-standard that all new comedians start with Stand-Up Comedy: The Book. It’s written by Judy Carter and is a truly exceptional way to begin reading about comedy. This book will cover many fundamentals as well as some more advanced topics. While it was written two decades ago, I believe that the fundamentals still hold true. However, if you’re looking for a more recent edition of this book I’ve heard that Carter’s, The Comedy Bible: From Stand-Up to Sitcom – The Comedy Writer’s Ultimate “How To” Guide, is basically an updated version (but can’t comment on that personally as I’ve only read the first “edition”).
Once you’ve read that book you’ll want to pick up Zen and the Art of Stand-Up Comedy by Jay Sankey. This publication is more philosophical in nature which makes it a great companion to Stand-Up Comedy: The Book. Where Carter focuses on a more scientific approach to the industry, Sankey shares a more emotional perspective while expanding on many of the same topics. This is a great book to read once you’ve been on stage more than a couple of times, because you’d probably get more out of the material covered.
Next on your reading list will be Comedy Writing Secrets by Mel Helitzer. This books covers a lot more writing styles than just stand-up comedy. There’s advice on how to create different types of humorous and funny content. If you’re not willing to take the time to do the recommended exercises in the book; don’t bother buying it. Just reading this one likely won’t help you out that much, but doing the recommended writing exercises will help you to become funnier on paper. (Hopefully this will also get you used to a more regular writing routine.)
Comedy Writing Secrets is also somewhat “scientific” in its approach, but that shouldn’t dissuade you. While stand-up comedy is an art form, there are many concrete things that you can do to get better. This book gives some great overviews of the types of comedy and also shines a light on some unexpected places where comedy writing is required. If stand-up isn’t for you, this book may have an example of another career you can pursue and still be funny.
Finally, while The Eight Characters of Comedy by Scott Sedita wasn’t intended for stand-up comedians, there is a lot of information that stand-ups can learn from it. This was written for sitcom actors and writers. The bulk of the book defines the eight character archetypes that exist in all successful sitcoms. It talks about how to act and write for each of these types of characters, but I’ve found it useful for new comedians to use as a way to simply define their own characters. Most stand-ups can easily be slated into one or two of these detailed archetypes. That’s not to say that everyone shouldn’t be unique, just that the basis of most characters is finite and, if Sedita is right, then there are only eight possibilities to form the basis of all comedy performers.
If you are interested in pursuing a career in stand-up comedy then these books could easily be the bulk of your “off-stage schooling.” You’ll still need to invest a lot of time in writing and performing (that’s the one way to really learn how to do it), but with this reading you’ll head in the right direction from the beginning.
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For bonus marks: I also highly recommend Born Standing Up, Steve Martin‘s autobiography, and Last Words by George Carlin and Tony Hendra. While Martin’s book doesn’t cover the “how” of comedy, it’s a great look into the mind of a master of the art. The same can be said for Carlin’s book (published posthumously), although at times it does answer the question of “how.” (Even though some of this thoughts on comedy are well beyond my understanding.)











